Developing a GAME Plan
In his article, “Turning on the Lights,” Prensky (2008) compares a school environment that lacks technology to a world without light. He argues that children today have access to endless information, stimulation, and resources from the moment they are born until they begin school; then, illogically, many enter “the darkness of the old fashioned classroom” (Prensky, 2008, p. 42). This leaves students feeling bored, disenfranchised from their school lives, and ready to pursue an education that occurs after school (Prensky, 2008). Though this is a dim outlook, Prensky (2008) makes the point that one’s classroom education does not have to be disconnected from his interests or the skills he will need to be successful as a member of tomorrow’s workforce. Instead, teachers can take steps to integrate authentic learning experiences and technology into their instruction.
In order to evaluate my own effectiveness in the engagement of learners through the use of technology, I will set goals for myself based upon the NETS-T standards (ISTE, 2008).
My first goal for improvement addresses NETS-T Standard III.A: facilitate technology-enhanced experiences that address content standards and student technology standards (ISTE, 2008). This goal is important as I would like my students to have ample opportunities to use technology in ways that are helpful to their mastery of content. My actions towards this goal include developing activities that allow students to interact with our classroom’s technological resources more often. In order to make this happen, I will need to review content standards and my current unit plans to determine where technology could be added in a beneficial, logical way. I do not want to simply add technology for the sake of it. Rather, I want to enhance learning (whether that means customizing the experience for each learner, pushing students towards higher order thinking, or using technology as a mind tool, tutor, or conversation support) so that all of my students are engaged, supported, and challenged (Cennamo, Ross, & Ertmer, 2009). I will monitor my progress with this goal by keeping my own personal learning log in which I will reflect on the technology-enhanced experiences I provide my students. This will help me to consider whether my content standards have been adequately addressed and to think about how effective the experiences I have crafted for my students are. As I reflect on my practices, I will also enlist the help of my colleagues to evaluate my progress. Not only will I share the entries from my learning log, we will also discuss different ways to work towards this goal. Since the colleagues I will work with are those that regularly incorporate technology into their own classrooms, one of my next steps might be to observe one of their classes and to invite them to observe one of mine. This would allow both myself and my colleague to improve our instructional practices.
My second goal for improvement addresses NETS-T Standard III.B: use technology to support learner-centered strategies that address the diverse needs of students. My actions towards this goal will include determining areas where technology could help scaffold understanding for my struggling learners and to challenge my advanced students. This will mean that I will find ways to take advantage of the computer as a tutor, a mindtool, and as a support for conversations (Cennamo, Ross, & Ertmer, 2009). This will mean that sometimes, students in the same room are engaging in activities that differ from their peers. I will need to rely more heavily on the computer for tutorials. These tutorials might be videos or screencasts that I direct my students to in order to revisit a lesson I have already taught. Or, I could use programs like Inspiration to have my students create concept maps as they read nonfiction articles, thus using computers as a mindtool (Cennamo, Ross, & Ertmer, 2009). I will also implement the use of online discussions using Edmodo. By using the computer as a conferencing tool, I will give students a forum in which “everyone can participate” and everyone has the opportunity to “think through” what they want to say before responding (Cennamo, Ross, & Ertmer, 2009, p. 71). In order to monitor this goal, I will track how often I use computers as a tutor, mindtool, or conversation support. By keeping a simple spreadsheet of which tool I used and on what date, I will be able to quickly determine whether or not I am implementing these resources with enough frequency. As I evaluate my progress towards this goal, I will consider if there is one tool I use more often than others, and I will consider how well these tools are aiding my students’ learning. If I find that my students respond especially well to one tool, I will reflect on what it is that works for them, and I will consider if there are other ways I can replicate that success.
As I continue my journey towards fostering a learning community in which the “lights are on,” I will regularly reevaluate the areas where I feel confident as well as the areas where I must improve (Prensky, 2008). Because I am a self-directed learner, this GAME cycle will continue throughout my entire career (Cennamo, Ross, & Ertmer, 2009). I will strive to improve my skills and to increase my confidence.
References
Cennamo, K., Ross, J., & Ertmer, P. (2009). Technology integration for meaningful classroom use: A standards-based approach. (Laureate Education, Inc. custom ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
International Society for Technology in Education. (2008). National education standards for teachers (NETS-T). Retrieved from http://www.iste.org/standards/nets-for-teachers
Prensky, M. (2008). Turning on the lights. Educational Leadership, 65(6), 40–45.
Retrieved from the Academic Search Complete database.
5 comments:
Marielle,
I too am interested in using technology to address the learning needs of diverse learners. I like your idea of designing lessons where students are working on projects based on their own needs and interests. In the article, "Premises, Principles, and Processes for Integrating TECHnology into Instruction" (King-Sears & Evmenova, 2007), the authors explain that matching the technology to the instructional needs of the students is valuable and effective. Integrating technology into the curriculum is important for the technology usage to be effective for learning. You address some valuable points concerning technology usage and making learning accessible for all students.
My question concerns management. How do you plan to manage several different activities at the same time and assure that students are making progress toward their goals?
Thanks
Marjorie
References:
King-Sears, M. E., & Evmenova, A. S. (2007, September 1). . Premises, principles, and processes for integrating TECHnology into instruction, 40(1), 6-14. Retrieved from http://web.a.ebscohost.com.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=a71e0b28-fe09-402a-9c54-b6fc43bbd184%40sessionmgr4001&vid=4&hid=4101
Response by Tom Wilcox
November 8, 2014
One statement that you made in your blog indicated to me that you are headed in the right direction with your first goal. Your statement was "I do not want to simply add technology for the sake of it. Rather, I want to enhance learning." Too often I see teachers integrate technology just to use technology. There is no plan for how technology will benefit students and enhance curriculum. Teaching with technology is a "lifelong Journey" (Cennamo, Ross, & Ertmer, 2009, p. 1). We always hear that we need to develop lifelong learners. If we can teach our students to be self-directed learners, technology will never be an obstacle. Our students will become lifelong learners. According to Davis, there is a way to integrate technology into just about any area of the curriculum (Laureate Education, Inc., 2009).
I have a question about your second goal's Action plan. You mentioned Edmodo. Do you have experience using it? I have tried, but find it to not be intuitive. I use it for my basketball team to provide my parents with a calendar, a way to ask me questions, and a way to communicate information and announcements. I have heard it is capable of so much more. I just have not had a positive experience with it. I am hoping Google Classroom is the answer. I know it is in its infancy stage, but with Google's resources, I am very hopeful. You may want to look into this. Also, in case you have not used Google Forms, I would highly recommend it. You can create great surveys, assessments, invitations, etc. (http://www.google.com/forms/about/). It is a great tool to measure your students understanding of concepts. If you have not, give it a try.
I find your GAME Plans to be very solid. I will be curious to see how they play out over the course your year.
Tom Wilcox
References
Cennamo, K., Ross, J. & Ertmer, P. (2009). Technology integration for meaningful classroom use: A standards-based approach. (Laureate Education, Inc., Custom ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2009). Integrating technology across the content areas: Enriching content area learning experiences with technology, part 2. Baltimore, MD: Author.
Marjorie,
Thanks for reading my blog and taking the time to reply! I appreciate the resource you offered and I will be using it for reference as I begin implementing my GAME plan. Classroom management is probably the scariest part of this whole “letting go of the reins” process. My big concern is always what will happen when students have unstructured time? The answer to this is to not make the time unstructured. Though students will be participating in varied activities, this does not mean it will be a free-for-all. Rather, students will develop timelines for completing tasks, and at the beginning of each period, they will make a plan for what they need to complete within their timeframe. Students will need to know that they are accountable not just to me, but to themselves, as well. By having students monitor and reflect on their own progress, they will be fully aware of the consequences of slacking off or using their time unwisely. Obviously students will need guidance in developing timelines, and I will set them up for success by requiring the reflection at the beginning and end of each period. When students are recounting what they accomplished in class, I will also ask them to list two next steps. This will help to prepare them for the following day.
Have you tried any of what I am describing?
Marielle
Tom,
I have used Edmodo in the past. I agree with you that it is not the most intuitive tool, but I find it simple enough to figure out if I just spend some time with it. I love your suggestion of trying Google forms. I have heard so many great things about it, but for whatever reason, I have always been somewhat intimidated by it (I feel this way about Excel, as well). Two of my teammates are well-versed in Google forms, and they use it as you suggested: they make surveys, they track student data, etc. Though I typically prefer to figure out things for myself, this might be something that I will seek the help of my colleagues on. In the upcoming week, I will ask them to share some basic tasks they complete using this resource, and I will make it a goal for me to try to use it in my instruction, as well. I have a feeling that this is a resource that will initially pose a challenge, but will ultimately end up saving me a great deal of time.
Thanks for reading my blog!
Marielle
Marielle,
I think you have a good plan to make sure students are staying on task. I use a goal setting reflection journal with my interventions students. In interventions class students are to work on current class work and missing assignments. I ask students to write at least one goal at the beginning of the period, and at the end reflect on what was accomplished and what the next steps are for those assignments. For example, students recently completed a Veteran's Day project where they honored a vet with a placard which was placed on the front lawn of the school. Students worked on this assignment for several days and each day they went through the checklist, reflecting on what they finished and what still needed to be accomplished. Maybe making a checklist for students could be useful to drive their reflections. Thanks for your response. Good luck with your authentic learning activities.
Marjorie
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